--- title: "${TITLE} | Portunus" description: "" datePublished: 2026-08-14T00:00:00.000Z canonical: https://www.portunusai.com/blog/moving-abroad-checklist-a-9-month-reverse-timeline-for-uk-canada-and-uk-australi source: https://www.portunusai.com/blog/moving-abroad-checklist-a-9-month-reverse-timeline-for-uk-canada-and-uk-australi --- # ${TITLE} | Portunus The most useful moving abroad checklist doesn't run forward from today. It runs backward from your flight, because that's the only direction that exposes the lead times you can't compress: visa processing, records you have to request from other institutions, and the container slot that was booked out weeks before you thought to ask. Mover guidance commonly puts the planning runway at six to nine months, with one 2026 guide starting its pre-departure timeline six months out for visa finalisation and booking the moving survey [2]. Treat that as planning advice from removals firms, not a government deadline. Here's the organising logic for everything below. Every task is tagged one of three ways: - **[visa-file]:** paperwork that ends up in your application or your immigration lawyer's bundle - **[shipment]:** anything a surveyor prices, a packer boxes, and a ship carries - **[carry-on]:** documents and essentials that travel on your body or in your hand luggage, never in the crate Canada and Australia appear side by side wherever the steps genuinely diverge. ## What a Reverse Relocation Timeline Is (and Why One List Isn't Enough) A reverse timeline starts at moving day and counts backward, asking one question at each step: what has to be finished before this can happen? Book the survey and you discover the container needs booking. Book the container and you discover your visa decision isn't in. Chase the visa and you discover the police certificate takes weeks to arrive from a third country. The failure I'd argue against most strongly is the single undifferentiated list. Scroll through the popular ranking checklists and you'll find pre-departure admin, in-transit logistics, and arrival registration blended into one 60-item scroll, which forces you to re-sort it yourself at the exact moment you have the least attention to spare. Sea-freight transit typically runs six to twelve weeks [2], so a birth certificate packed into the container instead of the carry-on can sit unreachable for up to three months, precisely when a new bank account or a school enrolment needs it. That's the second reason for the tagging system. A document's value depends entirely on where it physically is. A degree certificate in a box on a ship is worthless to a visa officer. Proof of funds in your carry-on is worth everything at the border. The third reason is destination. Most "ultimate" checklists are Canada checklists with the country name swapped out. The Australia route has its own document rhythm, particularly around skills assessments, health examinations, and pet import lead times, and pretending otherwise costs people months. ## Moving Abroad Checklist by Month: Canada vs Australia Side-by-Side Read this from the top down as a countdown. Where the columns match, the step is the same; where they diverge, the difference is the point. | Months out | Canada | Australia | Tag | | --- | --- | --- | --- | | | | | | The clearest structural difference between the two corridors: Canada front-loads money evidence, Australia front-loads professional recognition. If you're a nurse, engineer or teacher heading to Australia, your assessing authority is the gate, and it can sit in front of everything else on this table. ## Moving Abroad Checklist Packing: What Ships vs What Goes in Your Carry-On Split your possessions into three streams before you pack a single box, because a moving abroad checklist packing exercise that treats it as one pile is where the expensive mistakes happen. **Ships (sea freight, surveyed and containerised).** Furniture, books, kitchen equipment, out-of-season clothing, anything replaceable-but-costly. Sea-freight transit typically runs six to twelve weeks according to one 2026 mover guide [2], and mover guidance suggests booking container space around six to eight weeks before your move date [3][4]. Both figures are removals-industry planning numbers, not fixed schedules. Weather, port congestion and customs inspection all move them. **Air freight or excess baggage.** The eight-to-twelve-week bridge. Work laptops, one term of school uniform, cot bedding, a fortnight of kitchen basics. Price it against just buying replacements on arrival; sometimes it wins, often it doesn't. **Carry-on, non-negotiable.** These never enter the shipment: - Passports and physical visa grant or approval letters - Proof of funds documentation, with recent statements [1] - Birth and marriage certificates, plus certified copies - Medical records, prescriptions in original packaging, vaccination and immunisation records - School records and reference letters - Driving-history letter and current licence - Employment contract or job offer, and recent payslips - Pet paperwork travelling with the animal One practical rule: scan everything in the carry-on wallet to encrypted cloud storage before you leave, and email a copy to someone who isn't travelling with you. Paper gets lost at exactly the moment it matters most. ## First 30 Days After Arrival: Housing, Banking, and Registration Checklist Deliberately separate from everything above. Nothing in this section is a pre-departure task, and treating it as one is how people arrive exhausted with a to-do list they've already half-completed and half-forgotten. **Week one.** Get your immigration document confirmations in order first, because almost everything else depends on them. In Canada that means your confirmation of permanent residence or work permit paperwork; in Australia, your visa grant number. Then apply for the national identifier: a Social Insurance Number in Canada, a Tax File Number in Australia. Without it, payroll and banking stall [1]. Next, open a local bank account. Many Canadian and Australian banks let you start this remotely before departure, which is worth doing. Register with the health system too: provincial or territorial health insurance in Canada, where a waiting period may apply before coverage starts [3][4], or Medicare enrolment in Australia. If there's a gap, this is when your interim cover earns its cost. **Week two to four.** Register children at school with the records you carried in hand luggage. Convert or apply for a driving licence using the DVLA history letter. Secure longer-term housing, and expect to produce local references or a larger deposit until you have credit history. Finally, close the loop on residency and tax: tell your UK institutions your new address and confirm your tax position in both countries. The same discipline applies in reverse if you're working through a [moving abroad from Canada checklist](/moving-from-usa/canada) or heading in another direction entirely. ## When to Tell HMRC You're Moving Abroad (and Other UK Exit Steps) Tell HMRC you're leaving as part of your departure admin, not months in advance and not after you've gone. For most people the route is form P85, submitted once you've left or as you leave; if you already file a Self Assessment return, you use the residence section of that return instead of P85. Confirm the current process on GOV.UK, because HMRC's guidance is updated periodically. Then collect the paper trail, and file it in the visa-file stream rather than the shipment [3]: - P45 from your final UK employer, and your last three to six months of payslips - Recent P60s and any Self Assessment calculations - National Insurance record printout, and a state pension forecast - Workplace and private pension provider details, with your new address logged - Council tax closing statement and final utility bills, useful as proof of the date your UK residence ended Two easy misses. First, tell the DVLA and your insurer separately; one doesn't inform the other. Second, don't close every UK account reflexively. Keeping one current account open makes pension payments, dividends and refunds far less painful, though check with the bank whether they'll maintain it for non-residents. If you're comparing corridors, the split-year and residency mechanics are worth reading properly, and the same logic drives the [tax questions people face moving from the UK to the US](/blog/tax-implications-moving-usa-uk). ## Moving Abroad Checklist FAQ ## Next Steps: Turning This Checklist Into a Visa-Ready Binder Take the three tags and make them three physical things. A ring binder or labelled cloud folder for [visa-file] documents, organised in the order your application asks for them. A spreadsheet for [shipment], with survey date, quote comparisons, container booking reference and an inventory. A single zipped wallet for [carry-on], packed a week early and not opened again until you're at the counter. If you're an attorney preparing a case file, the reverse timeline doubles as a client intake schedule: work back from the intended filing date and the record requests that historically stall cases surface first. If you're a family, the useful next action is the survey booking, because it sets every downstream date. Print this as a moving abroad checklist PDF if that helps, but date it, because the version you printed in month nine will be wrong by month three. ### Sources {citations.map((citation, i) => ( - ))} ### Ready to Start Your E2 Application? Use our AI-powered platform to check your eligibility and begin your application process. [Check E2 Eligibility](/check-eligibility) ### Related Resources - /blog/cost-of-moving-uk-to-usa - Cost of Moving from the UK - What an international move actually costs, line by line, before the visa fees start. - /blog/tax-implications-moving-usa-uk - Tax When You Move - Split-year treatment, residency mechanics and the paperwork that settles your UK exit. - /blog/schools-in-usa-for-expat-children - Schools for Expat Children - Records to request, enrolment timing and how the school year lines up with your move. Disclaimer: For informational purposes only. Not legal advice. Immigration outcomes are determined by the U.S. government. Government fees, salary thresholds and processing times change; verify current figures with USCIS, the U.S. Embassy in London and GOV.UK before you file.